The study aimed at getting more information about the state of teaching freshman English in Saudi universities.Also, the study aimed at knowing to what extent are the freshman English textbooks used in the English language departments or centers in Saudi universities compatible with Saudi Islamic culture.To achieve these goals, the researcher used
Applying the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) format, quantum-noise randomized cipher (QNRC) systems hide the signal states in quantum phase noise and amplitude noise to prevent eavesdropping.In this paper, based on the traditional scotch and soda outlet hombre wire-tap channel model analysis method, the physical-layer security of QAM-QNRC sys
This paper explores the interests of post-colonial countries in climate negotiations.It does so by analysing what they need and demand as a consequence of injustice and damages caused by colonialism, which have not been extensively discussed in the current literature.Using content analysis as a methodological approach, the author collected and exam